Fort Wayne and you will Allen County’s high populace get rid of are more than likely owed to expanding racial polarization inside late 1850s. This count continued so you’re able to ericans by the 1870 census. This new county’s society increased so you can 169 in 1880 and also because trended upward, enumerating 41,618 African People in the us regarding 2010 census.
Bibliography
Kirby, J. Randolph. “Cards towards the Introduction out of a black People in Fort Wayne, truth about belarusian brides Indiana anywhere between 1820 and you will 1850.” Dated Fort Information 54: 1-several.
Quinn, Angela Yards. This new Underground Railway and the Antislavery Course during the Fort Wayne and you can Allen County, Indiana. Fort Wayne, IN: Arch, Inc., 2001.
Stith, Hana L. Lighting up a forgotten History, Dark colored Background, Fort Wayne, Indiana. Fort Wayne, Ind.: African & Ebony Community Art gallery, 2005.
You.S. Bureau of your Census. “Aggregate Amount of For every single Breakdown off Individuals contained in this Region from Indiana,” 1: 352. 6th Census of your All of us, 1840. Arizona, D.C.: You.S. Census Workplace, 1841.
U.S. Agency of your own Census. Inhabitants off Municipal Divisions Less than Areas; Dining table III County out of Indiana,” 1:124 7th Census of your All of us, 1850 Washington, D.C.: You.S. Census Place of work, 1852
U.S. Agency of your own Census. Society out-of Civil Departments Below Areas; Dining table III County from Indiana,” 1:124 Eighth Census of Us, 1860. Arizona, D.C.: You.S. Census Office, 1862
U.S. Bureau of your Census. “Populace of Municipal Divisions Less than Areas; Dining table III-Condition off Indiana,” 1: 124. Ninth Census of your own You, 1870. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Regulators Printing Office, 1872.
Bartholomew Condition was molded in 1821. Centered on federal censuses, the number of blacks and you may mulattos is six when you look at the 1830 (including the Nancy Tyler and you can James Small group), 34 in 1840, 82 for the 1850, six inside the 1860, and you can 42 when you look at the 1870.
Bartholomew County’s one to identified settlement both titled “Africa,” “Smokey Hill,” otherwise “Nigger Mountain” try located in Columbus Township
The important fall off off 1850 to help you 1860 can be related to the newest bad racial surroundings and/or greatest monetary solutions various other section (Handley and you will Robbins, 33). It wasn’t until 1880 that town of Columbus watched an excellent large rise in their black people.A lot of these owners lived-in Columbus Township additionally the town of Columbus. A few of the surnames were: Jones, Oxendine, Galbreath, Mitchell, Simmons and you may Newby. (Newby and Slope were names that were from the Beech Settlement for the nearby Rush State.) These types of very early settlers originated Vermont, South carolina, Virginia and Indiana.
Many of the families that were in the 1850 census is together with placed in brand new Check in out of Negroes and you can Mulattoes to own Bartholomew County. (Robbins, Indiana Negro Records 1852-1865) Researcher Xenia Elizabeth. Wire discusses an unfamiliar Bartholomew Condition settlement inside her essay, “Black Outlying Settlements in Indiana prior to 1860” (Gibbs, 104-105). Into July 30, 1927, historian George Pence presented a papers ahead of a combined meeting from the brand new Bartholomew Condition Historic Community as well as the State house Literary Pub (Paulette Roberts Range). On the papers, Pence states: “Along in the early fifties a bit numerous Negroes, particular fifty souls, most of the informed, got compensated about south part of Columbus, additionally the payment is actually in your town known as Africa.
Within the old age following the emigration of your colored people the fresh new area is actually made into a very modern term that of Smokey Row. It seems town named “Africa” and you may “Smokey Row” is actually named “Nigger Mountain” on the late 1870s. An African Methodist Episcopal Church Congregation inside the Columbus try recognized as becoming a part of the latest Salem Circuit having 4 people in 1841 (Moments, Indiana Yearly Conference, AME Church). From inside the 1850 there are three “negro” residents that have a residential property valued in the $520 (Heller, 303).