Calcium supplements, Phosphorus, and Supplement D
The basic approach to prevention of rickets in preterm infants is the use of diets containing high amounts of minerals. In almost all infants with birth weight <1800 to 2000 g, regardless of gestational age, it is recommended to use formulas designed for preterm infants or human milk supplemented with fortifiers designed for use in this population. Bone mineral content is low in infants who are small for gestational age, leading to the recommendation to use these products on the basis of weight rather than gestational age. 31 Further research is needed, however, to clarify whether this is appropriate practice for all preterm infants with birth weight <2000 g.
In the united states, fortified human whole milk and algorithms readily available for preterm babies promote calcium supplements intakes regarding ?180 in order to 220 milligrams/kilogram just about every day and you may about 50 % you to definitely level of phosphorus (Dining table 3). A few commonly used categories of recommendations in the us regarding Tsang et al thirty two and you can Klein mais aussi al 33 (Table cuatro) try in keeping with these intakes, and calcium supplements, it is realistic to take on the low worthy of and highest worth of the 2 since a range for required consumption (web browser, 150 to 220 milligrams/kg a-day). „Their smaller dimensions in the D to achieve enough twenty-five-OH-D density, 28 , 30 but then data are essential about this relationships“ weiterlesen